טעקע:H161.jpg
H161.jpg (800 × 542 פיקסעל, טעקע גרייס: 98 קילאבייטן, טיפ MIME: image/jpeg)
רעזומע
| דעסקריפציע |
Deutsch: Hubsteiger der Feuerwehr Helsinki auf Basis Multicar M26
English: Helsinki H161 aerial platform, based on a Multicar M26 in front of Helsinki Rescue Station 1. |
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| דאַטע | |||
| מקור | Picture by Mikko Oinonen, text by Pöllö | ||
| שרייבער | Picture: Mikko Oinonen, text: Pöllö, please notice sources referred in some parts of the text | ||
| דערלויבעניש (ווײַטערניצן די דאָזיגע טעקע) |
Picture used with kind permission of Mikko Oinonen. Permission granted on March 25th, 2007.
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- איר מעגט:
- באַטייליקן – קאפירן, פֿאַרשפרייטן און איבערשיקן די ווערק
- ווידערמישן – באַאַרבעטן די ווערק
- אונטער די פאלגנדע תנאָים:
- צושרײַבונג – איר מוזט צושרײַבן די ווערק אויפן שטייגער ספעציפֿירט דורכן שאַפֿער אדער ליצענץ־האַלטער (אבער נישט אין אזוינעם אופן אַז עס זעט אויס אַז זיי שטיצן אונטער אײַך אדער אײַער ניץ פון דער ווערק).
- טיילן גלײַך – אז איר וועט ענדערן, פארוואנדלען איר צולייגן צו דער דאזיגער ווערק, טארט איר דאך נאר טיילן די ווערק אונטער דעם זעלבן אדער ענלעכן ליצענץ צו דעם.
This delightful, small aerial platform has a working height of 20 meters (approx. 65 feet) when the telescopic boom extended. The maximum lateral spatial extent is approx. 9 meters (approx. 30 feet). Scalable ladders are fixed to the extendable hydraulic boom. The rapidly fixable platform is located on the bed.
The unit number H161 means: H = town (Helsinki), the first 1 = station number (first - or central - station), 6 = type of the unit (6 = aerial/ladder/telescopic platform unit), and the second 1 = second unit of the type at the station. Whether the station has several aerial units, the first aerial could have code H161, the second H162, etc. However, the compact telescope unit called "skidi" (the kid) has an operational code H161, and is big brother (with a telescopic boom of 53 meters or 178 feet) has the code H16.
This telescopic platform unit is specially designed to reach the inner courtyards in the older town blocks. Typically the gateways into inner parts of old quarters are very narrow and low, and therefore a very compact aerial unit is needed in Helsinki. Even the roof of the driver's cab can be removed to save some vertical space...! Due to its small size and enjoyable figure H161 is called "Skidi" ("the Kid"). However, the unit is able to reach the height of a building with five or six floors, and is able to reach a speed of over 80 km/h (approx. 50 miles per hour).
There are other types of ladder units designed for “old towns”, however, some of them are mounted turntable ladders, which have to be transported on a truck and unload at the scene. While the ladder can be built on a crawler, it was comprehended that this kind of solution can be too slow to use. “Skidi” is closer to a normal telescopic aerial platform unit, and carries some basic fire-fighting equipment. However, it is manned by the driver only (basically 24 hours per day), and in most operations “Skidi” operates with other fire-fighting units, and even with other telescopic platform units. “Skidi” is nowadays used in any building or place where its small size gives an advantage: industrial or residential buildings or areas with narrow alleys etc. Due to its smaller weight it sometimes can reach areas where heavier units cannot be used.
This picture of H161 is taken in front of Helsinki Rescue Station 1. Behind "Skidi" stones of Kallio church can be seen. The church was under renovation and therefore covered.
While the busiest heavy platform units run approx. 1000 tasks yearly in Helsinki, "Skidi" participated in 144 fire and rescue tasks in 2005 [1]. In addition to the European motor vehicle and machinery legislation, there are also general European standards regulating the building of ladder units[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].
References
- ↑ Helsingin pelastuslaitos (Helsinki Rescue Department): Toimintakertomus 2005 (Annual Report 2005, in Finnish; Briefly in English on p. 25). http://www.hel.fi/pel, retrieved on the April 28th, 2007.
- ↑ EN 1028-1 Firefighting pumps - Part 1: Requirements of fire fighting centrifugal pumps with primer
- ↑ EN 1028-2 Firefighting pumps - Part 2: Testing of fire fighting centrifugal pumps with primer
- ↑ EN 1947 Semi-rigid reel hoses for firefighting pumps and vehicles
- ↑ EN 1777 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire services - Safety requirements and testing
- ↑ CEN/TC 192 N 232 Automatic turntable ladders for fire service use - Requirements, test methods
- ↑ CEN/TC 192 N 233 Semi-automatic turntable ladders for fire service use - Requirements, test methods
- ↑ ISO 10085 Firefeigting vehicles and equipment - Symbols for operator controls and other displays
- ↑ EN 1846-1 Firefighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1: Nomenclature and designation
- ↑ EN 1846-2 Firefighting and rescue vehicles - Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance
- ↑ EN 1846-3 Firefighting and rescue vehicles - Part 3: Permanently installed equipment - Safetyand performance requirements
היסטאריע פֿון דער טעקע
קליקט אויף א דאטע/צײַט צו זען דאס בילד אזוי ווי עס איז דעמאלסט געווען
| דאַטע/שעה | געמינערטע בילד | געמעסטן | באניצער | קאָמענטאַר | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| איצטיקע | 14:32, 25 מערץ 2007 | | 542 × 800 (98 קילאבייטן) | Pöllö | == Summary == {{Information | Description = Helsinki H161 aerial platform | Source = picture by Mikko Oinonen, text by Pöllö | Date = Picture taken by Mikko Oinonen 29th of August, 2005| Author = picture: Mikko Oinonen, text: Pöllö | Permission = Pict |
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